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The Benefits of Decorative
Concrete Floors |
Great
Durability
One of the best qualities of decorative concrete flooring,
such as an acid stained concrete floor or stained concrete
overlay, is its resistance to wear and tear or decay.
With compressive strengths usually in excess of 4,000 pounds
per square inch, stained concrete floors do not wear out.
Unlike other floor coverings, they will not warp, buckle, disbond, or grow mold, and installed properly,
decorative concrete finishes will not chip, peel, stain,
discolor, or fade. All this means that your kids,
pets, visitors, or customers are going to have a hard time
damaging your beautiful floor, and you won't ever have
to have it removed or replaced.
Elegance & Beauty
With the proper designwork, decorative concrete
floors exude a beauty and elegance unsurpassed by
any other floor covering. This is because
concrete's receptivity to coloring methods, and its
ability to be cut, patterned and impressed, make it
possible to produce near exact replicas of even the
most expensive of building materials: granite,
marble, travertine, sandstone, and slate; as well as
more common materials, such as brick, cobblestone,
and even wood. This can be done without all
the cutting, lifting, and heavy labor that is
normally associated with using these materials.
Even a simple one-color acid stained concrete
application brings a unique style and touch to a basement or commercial floor that makes it
stand out from the ordinary and generate admiration
on the part of guests and customers.
Energy Savings
Another great
benefit of using decorative concrete flooring for your home or
business is the result in energy savings. This is due to the
“thermal mass” property of concrete, which means its high
capacity to absorb, store, and slowly release heat and
coolness. Concrete thermal mass moderates indoor temperature
swings and reduces the load on heating, ventilating and air
conditioning equipment. The benefits of thermal mass are
greatest in northern climates, like Illinois, where the outdoor
temperature fluctuations are greatest. This is important
because floors are the second highest source of thermal mass in
a building, accounting for approximately 30-40%.
Energy savings from thermal mass, however, go unrealized if
the concrete is unexposed. Carpet and hardwoods, for
example, have very low degrees of thermal mass. But by
using acid stained concrete or a decorative concrete overlay
for your indoor flooring, you tap into the full potential of
thermal mass. Annual savings are estimated at
between 7% and 20% annually, depending on the percentage of
concrete flooring used for the overall flooring of the
building. With natural gas prices rising 10% annually since
2003, this is a very tangible and real source of savings for
your business or household. Two great ways of
enhancing these savings even more are to use radiant
heating in your concrete or to use decorative concrete
overlays on the wood sub-floors in your home.
Easy Maintenance
No floor is maintenance free, but some
require less care than others. Carpet requires
frequent vacuuming and occasional shampooing; tile requires
careful attention to accumulation of dirt in the grout.
But with a durable concrete sealer, decorative concrete
floors require only light maintenance to maintain their
initial appearance indefinitely. This means sweeping,
vacuuming,
or dust mopping as necessary, and cleaning and re-waxing
or buffing only periodically, depending on the amount of
foot traffic and proximity to exterior entrances.
Waxing may sound labor intensive, but an acid stained
concrete floor of up to 1,500 square feet can easily be
refinished in 15-20 minutes. You can find
our detailed, specific recommendations for the maintenance
of decorative concrete flooring here:
Enhanced Indoor Air Quality
Four of of the primary sources of poor indoor air quality
are: 1) allergens, such as dust, mites, and mildew; 2)
retained moisture and dampness; 3) odors, such as from
smoke, personal care items, or cleaning agents; and 4)
volatile organic compounds (VOC's)
emitted by building materials. All of these
are fostered by the use of carpeting, while moisture
and VOC's are also often a problem with wood and
tile installations. But a decorative concrete
floor is different. Acid stained concrete fosters
good indoor air quality. It allows moisture to
readily evaporate. It provides no place for
dust mites to hide or food for mildew to grow.
It does not
store odors. And an acid stained concrete floor may
be installed using a concrete sealer that
contains no, or very low levels of VOC's.
Unsurpassed Water Resistance
Water is one of the most
corrosive elements in our world. There isn't much that
can resist its damaging effects. It causes steel to
rust, wood and drywall to warp and rot, and enables bacteria
to flourish. It causes floor coverings, such as carpet
to grow mold, tile to discolor or delaminate, and wood to
buckle. But with decorative concrete, it's a different
story. Properly designed and installed acid stained
concrete and decorative concrete overlays are largely unaffected by
water. Moisture may pass into and through them but
leaves no lingering effects. This means that
decorative concrete floors are uniquely equipped to
withstand both the dampness commonly found in basements and
the flooding that may come from a severe storm.
Affordability
Depending on the size of
the project, condition of the concrete slab, and complexity of the design, the pricing of decorative concrete
flooring can range between $4-$6 per square foot
using existing concrete, or between $8-$11 per square foot using a concrete overlay. The important points
to note here are that decorative concrete flooring is
almost always considerably less than the material it mimics
(e.g., marble and other forms of natural stone); and basic
applications, such as acid staining, are also usually
notably less than competing traditional alternatives, such
as quality carpets, ceramic or porcelain tiles, and hardwood
or wood laminates. There is no other flooring media
that provides such a high end look at such an affordable
cost.
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